About New York
Westchester County,
New York
is a very prosperous suburban county, home to many New York
City commuters. With its county seat in the upscale community
of White Plains, it covers a land mass area of 430 square
miles.
European exploration of the region began with the voyages
of Giovanni
da Verrazano in 1524 and of Henry
Hudson in 1609. Both these explorers were simply looking
for a water route to Asia. But the beauty and rich resources
found by the early explorers soon brought other Europeans to
settle in the area. Established in 1683, it was named after
the town of Chester in England.
By 1914 railroads, trolleys, automobiles, and paved roads
had ended the isolation of Westchester's rugged countryside
and opened up the county. The
Bronx River Parkway, when it opened in 1925, drew
worldwide attention to Westchester County, NY and kick-started
its growth. Westchester’s image of affluence and elitism is
well fueled by the county’s 25 country clubs, and the
average price of a home being above $300,000.
However, Westchester County, NY is an economically and
demographically diverse region.
Westchester County, New York is home to Sing
Sing, a maximum security state prison, and a controversial
nuclear power plant, Indian
Point. Westchester County, NY is among the more densely
populated counties in the U.S., having an average of 800
persons per square mile. Westchester County’s White
Plains is billed as the ‘birthplace of NY”.
Westchester County, NY covers an area just over 457 square
miles. Its geographical setting is a favorable one, with Long
Island Sound on the east and the Hudson River on the west. The
terrain is largely rolling hills, intersected by three main
streams: the Croton,
Bronx,
and Saw
Mill rivers. The county is one of the most heavily
forested in New
York State. It has retained much of its rural character
while adopting the urban and suburban lifestyles dictated by
its proximity to New York.
Westchester County, New York had steady population growth
of approximately 100,000 people per decade from the 1900’s.
As reported by the U.S.
Census 2000, Westchester County had increased its
population by 50,000 in the previous decade, for a total
population of 923,459 in 2000. A 2.1% countywide increase is
estimated for the 2004 reporting period with 942,444 persons.
This is a slower, more steady, growth, and certainly more
manageable for county and municipal planners.
Westchester Count, NYy has service from Interstate 87 (the New
York State Thruway), Interstate 95, and spurs I-287 and
I-684. Parkways in the county include the Bronx
River Parkway, the Cross
County Parkway, the Hutchinson
River Parkway, the Saw
Mill River Parkway, the
Sprain Brook Parkway and the Taconic
State Parkway. The
Tappan Zee Bridge connects Tarrytown
to Rockland
County across the Hudson River. The development corridors
in the county have defined sections and follow transportation
corridors assuring planned and accessible growth.
Education
at all academic levels is paramount in Westchester County, New
York with twice the number of private schools over public
schools. Westchester County boasts thirteen colleges and
universities, including the prestigious Sarah
Lawrence College in Yonkers
and the New
York Medical College in Valhalla. |